Shed Gable Roof Framing

Gable saltbox and gambrel.

Shed gable roof framing.

Gable roof gable roof design. If you re planning on building a gable roof with a pitch of 4 12 for a shed that s 200 inches 510 cm wide your rafter boards would need to be 105 3 inches 267 cm long on each side. Building and installing trusses is quicker and easier than piecemeal framing but you ll need help lifting the trusses into place. Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult.

Roofs are basically five types. Detailed guide to building a gable roof for your shed. The typical stick frame roof will be made from 2x4 s or 2x6 s and has a ridge board that runs down the middle of the roof. Don t forget to cut the ends of each board to the appropriate angle to allow them to fit together at the peak.

Once you have made the decision to use a gable style roof on your shed you have one more decision to make. A gable roof for a shed can be built with rafters with a 1 6 ridge board or using trusses. A gable roof is by far the most common style of shed roof. This is whether to build your own roof trusses by pre made trusses or to simply stick frame in your roof.

For slanted roof sheds. Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. This style of shed roof is one of the most common and can be utilized for building playhouses garden sheds utility sheds and more. This style has two slopes as opposed to the gable or saltbox designs.

My absolute favorite of all shed roofs is the gambrel style. A rake on the gable end of the roof can be created with the construction of additional roof framing. Framing most common types of roof gable roof. Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side.

When comparing roof types you see a lot of gable and hip roofs but a contemporary option with a simple design is a shed roof. Due to the steeper angle of gable roof the maximum width of the eaves is narrower than other shed styles. This design offers the most storage space for a storage shed provided the side walls are 6 foot or more. A simple gable shed roof is often built using 2 4 or 2 6 lumber for the rafters and 2 4 for the collar ties.

For gabled roofs the roof rafters extending beyond the wall caps creating an angled roof overhang on the eaves. It offers many benefits including water shedding and cost effectiveness but it also comes with cons including ceiling height issues and susceptibility to high wind. A gable shed roof is the easiest to build and depending on the pitch of the roof will provide you with some storage space in the attic area. Building a gabled roof requires basic carpentry tools and skills but as long as you make precise cuts and measurements you ll be able to make a roof for any simple structure.