Roof Members Names

This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.

Roof members names.

The members making up the main body of the framework of all roofs are called rafters. Roof truss parts explained. Terms for roof truss members. The roof is the uppermost portion of the building.

The following diagram shows the terms used for general roof truss members. One of a series of diagonal members of the truss that meet at the apex in order to support the roof deck and its loads. One of a series of diagonal members of the truss that meet at the apex in order to support the roof deck and its loads. The manufacturer s name is usually stamped on the face.

The blade is 24 inches long and 2. Determining the length of a roof rafter a brace or any other member that forms the hypotenuse of an actual or imaginary right triangle. A sawtooth roof is two or more parallel pitched roofs in which the sloped and vertical surfaces alternate. However now they are also used in modern home design.

They do for the. The united states still uses imperial units of measurement and framing members are typically spaced sixteen or twenty four inches apart. Flashing is found in valleys and at the bases of chimneys walls roof vents and plumbing vents. In common parlance sometimes the house is referred as roof a shelter and so it is very important.

It is a type of resistant moulding that prevents water flowing near roof openings from infiltrating the roof. Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams. A waterproofing layer that protects the roof valleys from leaking.

The top members of a truss are known generically as the top chord bottom members as the bottom chord and the interior members as webs in historic carpentry the top chords are often called rafters and the bottom chord is often referred to as a tie beam there are two main types of timber roof trusses. All vertical as well as horizontal members wall steel column etc of the structure are covered by the roof. Closed in which the bottom chord is horizontal and at the foot of the truss and open in. The following diagram shows the terms applying to gable end roofs.

Horizontal beams supported by posts and used to support the mid span of rafters to cover longer spans these are used in large buildings like the traditional large old barns in the us. In the uk a concrete tiled roof would normally have rafters at 600 mm 24 in centers roof battens at 300 mm 12 in centers and ceiling joists at 400 mm 16 in centers. A roof is covered by covering materials which are supported on the structural member. Made of fibreglass and asphalt shingles protect the roof from rain and lend a house character.