Roof Framing Members

We ll start with a conventionally framed roof in which individual roof framing members are cut and assembled on site.

Roof framing members.

The tops of the inclined. Below we give the locations and functions of various roof framing members rafter types collar ties rafter ties ceiling joists and structural ridge beams. When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms. They do for the roof what the joists do for the floor and what the studs do for the wall.

Overhangs hips and dormers add greatly to the complexity of the framing. Tie down fixings tie down fixings are used to resist uplift and shear forces lateral loads in floor framing wall framing and roof framing. Standard stick framing or the newer truss framing. Strutting beams should only support roof loads and not be used as ceiling joists.

Roof framing depends on the type of roof you want to build. Rafters vary in depth depending on their length the distance they are spaced apart their slope and the kind of roof covering to be used. A rafteris an inclined member of the roof framework. Stick truss roof framing.

Stick framed roofs utilize individual rafters that span from the top of exterior walls to the ridge. Rafters are inclined members spaced from 16 to 48 inches apart. Framers stick building a hip roof you can learn a great deal about roof framing by understanding the concepts of framing a gable or shed roof. Strutting beams support the roof members where there are no load bearing wall studs available.

They are usually spaced 16 or 24 apart. The members making up the main body of the framework of all roofs are called rafters. There are several roof types. As you can see in the illustration below roofs have hip rafters ridge boards jack rafters and more.

Here is a closer look at common roofing terms. It is a waterproofing layer made of regular felt stacked above the solid. Parts of a roof the main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang. You ll be evaluating the roof framing from inside the attic space but we have an advantage in technology.

The roof framing is the structure that supports your roof. Roof framing involves a lexicon all its own. A composite decking made of solid materials it resembles real wood and particularly strong and stable for bearing heavy load. A horizontal timber or metal resting at the peak of the roof the rafters and trusses are connected to the ridge board for a cohesive framework.

Nearly all roofs are framed using one of two methods. The gable roof hip roof gambrel roof flat roof shed roof mansard roof and many more custom roof types. They transfer the load of the roof to load bearing walls.